Exercises · Lats · Bodyweight
Pull-up
At a glance: hang from a bar and pull your chin over it. Primary muscle: lats. Also works: biceps and upper back. Equipment: pull-up bar.
How to do it
- Hang from the bar with an overhand grip a little wider than your shoulders.
- Pull until your chin clears the bar.
- Lower all the way back to a full hang.
Form cues that help
- Start each rep from a full hang with your arms straight.
- Think of pulling your elbows down toward your ribs.
- Keep your body steady and avoid swinging.
Common mistakes
- Half reps. Go from a full hang to chin over the bar.
- Kipping and swinging. Use controlled reps unless you are training that skill on purpose.
- Dropping fast on the way down. Lowering slowly builds strength too.
Can't do one yet? Easier options
- The assisted pull-up, using a machine pad or a band, with less help over time.
- The lat pulldown, which uses a similar pulling pattern with adjustable weight.
- Slow lowering reps: jump to the top and lower yourself as slowly as you can.
The chin-up, with palms facing you, brings in the biceps more and is often a little easier.
How to progress it
Add reps until you can do a clean set at the top of your range, then add weight with a belt or by holding a dumbbell between your feet. Log your reps every session. See progressive overload.
See it moving in FollowSet
FollowSet has a 3D demo for the pull-up, the chin-up and the assisted pull-up, and it logs every rep. Download it on the App Store.
General information, not medical advice. Stop if you feel sharp pain in your shoulders or elbows, and ask a qualified coach or clinician if you have an injury.